{"id":4903,"date":"2020-07-11T09:31:09","date_gmt":"2020-07-11T09:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/behzistdanesh.com\/?p=4903"},"modified":"2021-06-05T08:48:04","modified_gmt":"2021-06-05T08:48:04","slug":"phthalates-lower-fertility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/behzistdanesh.com\/en\/phthalates-lower-fertility\/","title":{"rendered":"Phthalates &#038; lower Fertility"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Phthalates linked to lower fertility in men and women<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Phthalates\u2014a worrisome endocrine-disrupting group of chemicals that shows up in food\u2014may put adults at risk for obesity, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Phthalates can also affect fertility<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Some of the strongest evidence that phthalates cause harm: \u201cHigher levels in mothers during pregnancy are linked to anatomical changes in infant boys that may affect their ability to father children later in life,\u201d says Ami Zota, a professor of environmental and occupational health at George Washington University. What\u2019s more, \u201cphthalate exposure during adulthood is linked to decreased fertility, alterations in sperm, and decreased testosterone levels,\u201d notes Sheela Sathyanarayana, an associate professor of pediatrics at the University of Washington<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Females may be at risk, too<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cWe now have enough evidence from animal studies to show that exposure to phthalates during pregnancy harms the later reproductive health of the female offspring,\u201d says Jodi Flaws, a professor of comparative biosciences at the University of Illinois. Those studies used phthalate levels comparable to what humans are routinely exposed to. \u201cWhen the offspring are sexually mature, they have abnormal levels of sex steroid hormones, it will take them longer to get pregnant, they\u2019re more likely to have complications during the pregnancy, and they produce smaller litters,\u201d Flaws explains<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4904\" src=\"https:\/\/behzistdanesh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/baby-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"349\" height=\"258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/behzistdanesh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/baby-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/behzistdanesh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/baby.jpg 541w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 349px) 100vw, 349px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Several studies suggest that phthalates can also affect fertility in women<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Harvard researchers measured the levels of 11 phthalates in the urine of 256 women undergoing in vitro fertilization. Those with the highest levels of six of the phthalates produced fewer eggs than those with the lowest levels. And women with the highest levels of one of the 11 phthalates were half as likely to become pregnant as those with the lowest levels. Other researchers analyzed 111 endocrine-disrupting chemicals in 31,575 women who were participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1999 to 2008. Those with the highest levels of one particular phthalate reached menopause about four years earlier than the other women. An earlier menopause \u201ccould increase rates of infertility and lead to earlier development of cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and other medical problems,\u201d the researchers noted<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ref: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nutritionaction.com\/daily\/food-safety\/phthalates-linked-to-lower-fertility-in-men-and-women\/\">www.nutritionaction.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phthalates linked to lower fertility in men and women \u00a0Phthalates\u2014a worrisome endocrine-disrupting group of chemicals that shows up in food\u2014may put adults at risk for obesity, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome Phthalates can also affect fertility Some of the strongest evidence that phthalates cause harm: \u201cHigher levels in mothers during pregnancy are linked to anatomical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-en","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Phthalates &amp; 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